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Pure CsI Crystal Scintillator
Pure CsI Crystal Scintillator
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Pure (undoped) CsI (Cesium Iodide) is a high-performance fast scintillator crystal widely used in particle physics, nuclear instrumentation, and time-resolved radiation detection. Unlike doped variants such as CsI(Tl), pure CsI exhibits intrinsic UV scintillation with a sub-10 ns decay time, making it an excellent choice for high count-rate and timing-critical experiments.
With an emission peak near 305 nm, pure CsI is well matched to UV-sensitive PMTs, MCPs, and SiPMs, enabling precise temporal resolution in TOF systems, calorimeters, and fast imaging detectors. Its high effective atomic number (Z) provides strong stopping power for X-rays and gamma rays, while its radiation hardness ensures stability in intense radiation environments.
Pure CsI crystals are commonly deployed in university research laboratories, national facilities, and custom detector prototypes, where timing accuracy outweighs maximum light yield.
Typical Research Applications
- Time-of-flight (TOF) particle detection
- High-energy physics calorimeters
- Fast X-ray and gamma-ray spectroscopy
- Nuclear and particle beam diagnostics
- Ultrafast scintillation imaging systems
Available Options
- Custom sizes: blocks, cylinders, plates
- Optical-grade polishing
- Tight dimensional tolerances
- Optional encapsulation or sealing for moisture protection
Engineering note: Pure CsI provides significantly faster response and lower afterglow than CsI(Tl), but with reduced light output. It is best suited for timing-dominated detector designs
Below is a clear comparison of the properties of pure CsI, CsI:Tl, and CsI:Na:
Comparison of CsI, CsI:Tl, and CsI:Na
| Property | CsI:Tl | CsI:Na | Pure CsI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light Yield (photons/keV) | ~56 | ~40 | <10 |
| Decay Time | ~1 µs | ~630 ns | <10 ns |
| Emission Peak | ~550 nm | ~420 nm | 310 nm (fast), 420–600 nm (slow) |
| Best Detector Compatibility | Photodiodes / CCDs | PMTs | Fast PMTs / UV detectors |
| Efficiency at Room Temperature | Excellent | Good | Low |
| Hygroscopic | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Frequently Asked Questions — Pure CsI Scintillator
What is the difference between pure CsI and CsI(Tl)?
What photodetectors are compatible with pure CsI?
Is pure CsI hygroscopic?
What applications benefit most from pure CsI?
Can you provide custom dimensions and optical polishing?
Are pure CsI crystals suitable for research and facility use?
📘 Related Knowledge
- What Scientists Must Prepare Before Ordering Custom Crystals
- Fundamentals of Custom Crystal Growth
- Where to Buy Custom Scintillator Crystals
- CsI(Tl) vs NaI(Tl) vs LYSO vs BGO vs LaBr₃
- Best Scintillators for Portable Radiation Detectors
- CsI(Tl) Energy Resolution at 662 keV
- How to Choose a Scintillator for Gamma Spectroscopy
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