This section provides technical articles and process-oriented guides on semiconductor fabrication, covering thin-film deposition, lithography, etching, and device-level processing steps. Topics focus on process integration, materials compatibility, equipment selection, and best practices for research-scale and prototype semiconductor manufacturing.
One-stop semiconductor device prototyping integrates substrates, custom crystals, photomask fabrication, thin-film deposition, microfabrication, packaging, and testing. It provides research teams with rapid, low-volum...
A technical guide to custom optical components for research labs, focusing on quartz andsapphire windows, viewports, and optical access components. Covers material selection,optical transmission, temperature and vacuu...
Technical overview of etching processes used in microfabrication, including chemical etching, plasma etching, and reactive-ion etching (RIE), with applications in semiconductors, MEMS, and thin-film devices.
Photolithography is a core semiconductor fabrication process that uses UV light and photomasks to transfer micro-scale patterns onto substrates. This guide explains how photolithography works, why it is critical for d...
